The Deionisation water commonly occurs through the use of ion exchange resins, the Pentacque creates a long line of plants Demineralizers equicorrente in a resin, called Eco-P.
The Demineralizers equicorrente have two or more columns to the type of use designated in the automation of each column managed by individual Multi valves, and a monitoring tool that incorporates a probe conducibility that allows the diagnosis of the water produced.
This type of treatment plants is unlike Demineralizers Against flow a lot more Simplified, the ion exchange occurs channeling water through the columns used from top to bottom, capturing all the pollutants present in water from the processing, and recycling with an adequate degree of purity.
These plants demineralisation achieve the operation of regeneration and reclassification of resin so that automatic handled automatically by a special programmable electronic instrumentation.
Pentacque has characterized these types of Demineralizers equicorrente with simplicity hydraulic circuit, making these plants also reliable, this approach will reduce costs by making equipment Demineralizers very cheap.
The resins are substances that are artificially produced and have the prerogative to have a functional group "Mobile" to call a matrix.
The functional group in chemical equilibrium between the matrix resin and the ions dissolved in water. In particular, the resins are called cationic functional group in equilibrium with the cation and anionic resins have called the group in equilibrium with the anions. It thus creates the possibility exchange of ions between the resin and the water contains ions.
A cationic resin is able to ion exchange, where its functional group is provided of a sodium ion or a hydrogen ion.
In the first case, the resin is able to exchange only with calcium and magnesium ions releasing the sodium ion (Na +) and therefore is used for softening, in the latter case, the resin can exchange all cations present, releasing the hydrogen ion (H +).
In this way is poosible getting water decationizzata, and containing only the acids (ie anions) on the dissolved salts.
An anionic resin on the contrary can anion-exchange, whev its functional group is a Hydroxyl (OH-), therefore, whether through an anionic resin is passed decationizzata water, the final result is a water-free anions and cations and therefore completely free of salts (demineralized water).